Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of the Earth. When magma is ejected by a volcano or other vent, the material is called lava. Magma that has cooled into a solid is called igneous rock. Magma is extremely hot—between 700° and 1,300° Celsius (1,292° and 2,372° Fahrenheit).Click to see full answer. Then, what do we call molten hot liquid once it erupts to the earth’s surface?Lava (magma that has erupted onto the Earth’s surface) is visually mesmerizing – as the molten rock flows downhill, lava exposed to the air cools to a deep black color, while the molten rock beneath glows bright orange. When magma flows or erupts onto Earth’s surface, it is called lava.Also, what kind of rock is formed when magma cools below the surface? igneous rock Also to know is, what is molten rock below the earth’s surface called? Below the surface, the molten rock is called magma; at the earth’s surface it becomes lava, nothing has changed only the name of the liquid. Igneous rock is made by fire. Small wonder the magma from which igneous rock is formed can reach temperatures close to 1200 degrees Celsius.What happens to the matter in rock when it melts beneath Earth’s surface?The rock beneath Earth’s surface is sometimes heated to high enough temperatures that it melts and forms magma. Different magmas have different compositions. They contain whatever elements were in the rock that melted. Magmas also contain gases.
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